一生懸命勉強しなさい。さもないと、来年また同じ授業を取らなくてはならなくなりますよ。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Work hard, or you'll have to take the same course again next year.

Furigana

一生懸命(いっしょうけんめい)勉強(べんきょう)しなさい。さもないと、来年(らいねん)また同(おな)じ授業(じゅぎょう)を取(と)らなくてはならなくなりますよ。

Romanji

Isshōkenmei benkyōshi nasai. samo nai to, rainen mata onaji jugyō o toranakute wanaranaku narimasu yo.

Words

一生懸命 (いっしょうけんめい)

very hard; with utmost effort; with all one's might; for dear life

勉強 (べんきょう)

study; diligence; discount; reduction

為さる (なさる)

to do

然も (さも)

really; extremely; in that way

ない (ない)

not; emphatic suffix

と (と)

if; when; and; with; particle used for quoting (with speech, thoughts, etc.); quoting particle; promoted pawn; indicates question (sentence end)

来年 (らいねん)

next year

又 (また)

again; and; also; still (doing something)

同じ (おなじ、おんなじ)

same; identical; equal; uniform; equivalent; similar; common (origin); changeless; alike; (usu. part of a 'nara' conditional) anyway; anyhow; in either case

授業 (じゅぎょう)

lesson; class work; teaching; instruction

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

取る (とる)

to take; to pick up; to harvest; to earn; to win; to choose; to steal; to eat; to have (a meal); to remove (one's glasses, etc.); to compete (in sumo, cards, etc.); to play

ば (ば)

if ... then; when; and; why don't you...?; the more (one does something); because; since

成る (なる)

to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain; to result in; to prove to be; to consist of; to be composed of; to succeed; to be complete; to change into; to be exchanged for; to play a role; to be promoted; to do ...

よ (よ)

indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.; used when calling out to someone; used to catch one's breath or get someone's attention; yo!