汚染公害は地域の生態環境に壊滅的な影響を与える。

Sentence Analyzer

English Translation

Pollution has a disastrous effect on the ecology of a region.

Furigana

汚染(おせん)公害(こうがい)は地域(ちいき)の生態(せいたい)環境(かんきょう)に壊滅的(かいめつてき)な影響(えいきょう)を与(あた)える。

Romanji

Osen kōgai wa chiiki no seitai kankyō ni kaimetsuteki na eikyō o ataeru.

Words

汚染 (おせん)

pollution; contamination

公害 (こうがい)

pollution; public nuisance; contamination

は (は)

topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

地域 (ちいき)

area; region

の (の)

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

生態 (せいたい)

mode of life; ecology; (animal) territory

環境 (かんきょう)

environment; circumstance

に (に)

at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although

壊滅的 (かいめつてき)

devastating; catastrophic; crushing

だ (だ)

be; is; indicates past or completed action; indicates light imperative

影響 (えいきょう)

influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on; to impact; to have an effect on

を (を)

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

与える (あたえる)

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply; to assign; to cause; to pass (a variable to a function)