This site will be taken down March 31st, 2026.

This was not an easy decision to make. For the last couple years, I have been struggling to find motivation for this site and to keep up with basic maintenance and security updates. With the rise of AI and more sophisticated tools, the usefulness of sites like this is questionable and traffic has nose-dived. I just don't have it in me to keep doing this. Thank you all for 10 years of support!

Zach

Readings

Kana: ソウ、ソ、ゾウ、かつ、かつて、すなわち
Romaji: sou, so, zou, katsu, katsute, sunawachi
Kana
Romaji

Meanings

formerly, once, before, ever, never, ex-

Stroke Diagram

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Kanji Info

Stroke Count:  11
Radical Number:  12
Frequency:  1320
Grade:  8
Skip Pattern:  2-2-9
Korean Reading:  jeung
Chinese Reading:  zeng1
Unicode:  66fd
JIS:  413E

Indexes

New Nelson Index: 2464
Spahn Hadamitzky Index: 2o9.3
Four Corner Index: 8060.6
Gakken Index: 1482
Japanese Names Index: 1477
Remembering the kanji Index: 501
2013 Kanji Learners Index: 1823
French Remembering the Kanji Index: 513
Remembering the Kanji 6th Index: 540
Kodansha Kanji Index: 2632

Words

(ひい、ひ、そう)
great (i.e. great-grandson, great-grandmother)
曾孫 (ひまご、そうそん、ひいまご、ひこ、ひひこ、ひこまご)
great-grandchild
曾祖父 (そうそふ、ひいじじ、ひじじ、ひおおじ)
great-grandfather; great-granddad; great-grandad
木曽馬 (きそうま)
var. of horse raised in Nagano and Gifu
鬢削ぎ (びんそぎ)
cutting a person's sidelocks; evenly cut sidelocks (symbol of adulthood for noblewomen in the Heian era); ritual of cutting the sidelocks (coming-of-age ceremony for women from about 1568-1867)
未曾有 (みぞう、みそう)
unprecedented; unheard of
曾祖母 (そうそぼ、ひいばば、ひばば、ひおおば)
great-grandmother; great-grandma
曽祖父母 (そうそふぼ)
great-grandparents
木曽路 (きそじ)
section of the Nakasendo
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