彼の家系は17世紀にさかのぼる。

Sentence Analyzer

家系 世紀 さかのぼる

English Translation

His family dates back to the seventeenth century.

Furigana

(かれ)家系(かけい)は17世紀(せいき)にさかのぼる。

Romanji

Kare no kakei wa ichi nana seiki ni sakanoboru.

Words

(かれ)
he; him; his; boyfriend
()
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
家系 (かけい)
family lineage
()
topic marker particle; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(いち)
one; best; first; foremost; beginning; start; bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
(しち、なな、な)
seven; hepta-
世紀 (せいき)
century; era
()
at (place, time); in; on; during; to (direction, state); toward; into; for (purpose); because of (reason); for; with; by; from; as (i.e. in the role of); per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month"); and; in addition to; if; although
遡る (さかのぼる)
to go upstream; to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to; to make retroactive

Kanji

Readings: ヒ、 かれ、 かの、 か.の
Meanings: he, that, the
Readings: カ、 ケ、 いえ、 や、 うち
Meanings: house, home, family, professional, expert, performer
Reading: ケイ
Meanings: lineage, system
Readings: セイ、 セ、 ソウ、 よ、 さんじゅう
Meanings: generation, world, society, public
Reading: 
Meanings: chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period